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Chemistry

55 questions in Science & Technology.

Asked in 2002, 2001, 2000, 1999, 1998, 1997

Which one of the following statements is correct?

  1. (a)The boiling point of an aqueous solution is higher than that of pure water
  2. (b)Addition of solutes to a solution causes an increase in its water potential
  3. (c)The vapour pressure of the water in a solution is lower than that of pure water
  4. (d)When a solution is separated from water by a semi permeable membrane, water movement can be prevented by applying pressure to the solution
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Official answer(b) Addition of solutes to a solution causes an increase in its water potential

Match List I (Oxidation number) with List II (The element) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: List I (Oxidation number) — List II (The element) A. 2 — 1. Oxidation number of Mn in MnO₂ B. 3 — 2. Oxidation number of S in H₂S₂O₇ C. 4 — 3. Oxidation number of Ca in CaO₂ D. 6 — 4. Oxidation number of Al in NaAlH₄

  1. (a)A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
  2. (b)A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2
  3. (c)A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
  4. (d)A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
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Official answer(a) A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2

Assertion (A): Synthetic detergents can lather well in hard water. Reason (R): Synthetic detergents form soluble calcium and magnesium salts with hard water.

  1. (a)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
  2. (b)Both A and R are individually true but R is not a correct explanation of A
  3. (c)A is true but R is false
  4. (d)A is false but R is true
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Official answer(a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

Assertion (A): A chemical reaction becomes faster at higher temperatures. Reason (R): At higher temperatures, molecular motion becomes more rapid. Which of the following is correct?

  1. (a)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
  2. (b)Both A and R are individually true but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
  3. (c)A is true but R is false
  4. (d)A is false but R is true
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Official answer(a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

Consider the following statements with reference to the Periodic Table of chemical elements: I. Ionisation potential gradually decreases along a period. II. In a group of elements, electron affinity decreases as the atomic weight increases. III. In a given period, electronegativity decreases as the atomic number increases. Which of these statement(s) is/are correct?

  1. (a)I only
  2. (b)II only
  3. (c)I and III
  4. (d)II and III
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Official answer(b) II only