Buddhism & Jainism

10 questions in Ancient History.

Asked in 2020, 2017, 2012, 2010, 2006, 2004, 2003, 2001, 2000

2020 · Q22 Ancient HistoryBuddhism & Jainismdifficult

With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements : 1. Sthaviravadins belong to Mahayana Buddhism. 2. Lokottaravadin sect was an offshoot of Mahasanghika sect of Buddhism. 3. The deification of Buddha by Mahasanghikas fostered the Mahayana Buddhism. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a)1 and 2 only
(b)2 and 3 only
(c)3 only
(d)1, 2 and 3

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Official answer(b) 2 and 3 only

2020 · Q71 Ancient HistoryBuddhism & Jainismmoderate

With reference to the cultural history of India, consider the following pairs : 1. Parivrajaka — Renunciant and Wanderer 2. Shramana — Priest with a high status 3. Upasaka — Lay follower of Buddhism Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched ?

(a)1 and 2 only
(b)1 and 3 only
(c)2 and 3 only
(d)1, 2 and 3

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Official answer(b) 1 and 3 only

2017 · Q53 Ancient HistoryBuddhism & Jainismdifficult

With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements : 1. Sautrantika and Sammitiya were the sects of Jainism. 2. Sarvastivadin held that the constituents of phenomena were not wholly momentary, but existed forever in a latent form. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a)1 only
(b)2 only
(c)Both 1 and 2
(d)Neither 1 nor 2

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Official answer(b) 2 only

2012 · Q22 Ancient HistoryBuddhism & Jainismeasy

With reference to the history of ancient India, which of the following was/were common to both Buddhism and Jainism? 1. Avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment 2. Indifference to the authority of the Vedas 3. Denial of efficacy of rituals Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

(a)1 only
(b)2 and 3 only
(c)1 and 3 only
(d)1, 2 and 3

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Official answer(b) 2 and 3 only

2010 · Q141 Ancient HistoryBuddhism & Jainismmoderate

Why did Buddhism start declining in India in the early medieval times ? 1. Buddha was by that time considered as one of the incarnations of Vishnu and thus became a part of Vaishnavism. 2. The invading tribes from Central Asia till the time of last Gupta king adopted Hinduism and persecuted Buddhists. 3. The Kings of Gupta dynasty were strongly opposed to Buddhism. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a)1 only
(b)1 and 3 only
(c)2 and 3 only
(d)1, 2 and 3

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Official answer(a) 1 only

2006 · Q131 Ancient HistoryBuddhism & Jainismmoderate

Consider the following statements: 1. The Ikshvaku rulers of southern India were antagonistic towards Buddhism. 2. The Pala rulers of Eastern India were patrons of Buddhism. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a)1 only
(b)2 only
(c)Both 1 and 2
(d)Neither 1 nor 2

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Official answer(b) 2 only

2004 · Q26 Ancient HistoryBuddhism & Jainismmoderate

With reference to ancient Jainism, which one of the following statements is correct?

(a)Jainism was spread in South India under the leadership of Sthalabahu
(b)The Jains who remained under the leadership of Bhadrabahu were called Svetambaras after the Council held at Pataliputra
(c)Jainism enjoyed the patronage of the Kalinga king Kharavela in the first century BC
(d)In the initial stage of Jainism, the Jains worshipped images unlike Buddhists

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Official answer(c) Jainism enjoyed the patronage of the Kalinga king Kharavela in the first century BC

2003 · Q43 Ancient HistoryBuddhism & Jainismmoderate

Consider the following statements: 1. Vardhamana Mahavira’s mother was the daughter of Lichchhavi chief Chetaka. 2. Gautama Buddha’s mother was a princess from the Kosha-lan dynasty. 3. Parshvanatha, the 23rd Tirthankara, belonged to Banaras. Which of these statements is/are correct?

(a)Only 1
(b)Only 2
(c)2 and 3
(d)1, 2 and 3

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Official answer(c) 2 and 3

2001 · Q41 Ancient HistoryBuddhism & Jainismmoderate

Who among the following presided over the Buddhist Council held during the reign of Kanishka at Kashmir?

(a)Parsva
(b)Nagarjuna
(c)Sudraka
(d)Vasumitra

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Official answer(d) Vasumitra

2000 · Q90 Ancient HistoryBuddhism & Jainismmoderate

Assertion (A): The emphasis of Jainism on non-violence (ahimsa) prevented agriculturalists from embracing Jainism. Reason (R): Cultivation involved killing of insects and pests.

(a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b)Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c)A is true, but R is false
(d)A is false, but R is true

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Official answer(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A