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Science & Technology

923 questions asked in UPSC Prelims.

Consider the following statements: 1. Smart Card is a plastic card with an embedded microchip. 2. Digital Technology is primarily used with new physical communication medium such as satellite and fibre optics transmission. 3. A digital library is a collection of documents in an organized electronic form available on the Internet only. Which of these statements given above is/are correct?

  1. (a)3 only
  2. (b)1 and 2
  3. (c)2 and 3
  4. (d)1, 2 and 3
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Official answer(b) 1 and 2

With reference to the work of human kidney, consider the following statements: 1. After the waste is removed in the kidney, the cleaner blood is sent back through renal artery. 2. From Bowman’s capsule, the filtered liquid passes through tiny tubes where much of the glucose is reabsorbed and sent back to the blood in the renal vein. Which of these statements is/are correct?

  1. (a)Only 1
  2. (b)Only 2
  3. (c)Both 1 and 2
  4. (d)Neither 1 nor 2
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Official answer(b) Only 2

Consider the following statements: 1. Steam at 100 °C and boiling water at 100 °C contain the same amount of heat. 2. Latent heat of fusion of ice is equal to the latent heat of vaporization of water. 3. In an air-conditioner, heat is extracted from the room air at the evaporator coils and is rejected out at the condenser coils. Which of these statements is/are correct?

  1. (a)1 and 2
  2. (b)2 and 3
  3. (c)Only 2
  4. (d)Only 3
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Official answer(d) Only 3

With reference to Indian defence, which one of the following statements is correct?

  1. (a)With the induction of Prithvi II, the IAF is the only air force in the world with surface-to-surface ballistic missiles under its command
  2. (b)Sukhoi-30 MKI jet fighters can launch air-to-air and air-to-surface precision missiles
  3. (c)Trishul is a supersonic surface-to-air missile with a range of 30 km
  4. (d)The indigenously built INS Prabal can launch surface-to-surface missiles

No answer is recorded for this question: (Ambiguous (both b and d are correct))

Which one of the following statements is correct?

  1. (a)The velocity of sound in air increases with the increase of temperature
  2. (b)The velocity of sound in air is independent of pressure
  3. (c)The velocity of sound in air decreases as the humidity increases
  4. (d)The velocity of sound in air is not affected by the change in amplitude and frequency
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Official answer(c) The velocity of sound in air decreases as the humidity increases