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Geography

545 questions asked in UPSC Prelims.

Which one of the following is the correct sequence of the given hills starting from the north and going towards the south?

  1. (a)Nallamalai Hills – Nilgiri Hills – Javadi Hills – Anaimalai Hills
  2. (b)Anaimalai Hills – Javadi Hills – Nilgiri Hills – Nallamalai Hills
  3. (c)Nallamalai Hills – Javadi Hills – Nilgiri Hills – Anaimalai Hills
  4. (d)Anaimalai Hills – Nallamalai Hills – Javadi Hills – Nilgiri Hills
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Official answer(c) Nallamalai Hills – Javadi Hills – Nilgiri Hills – Anaimalai Hills

Assertion (A): The same face of the Moon is always presented to the Earth. Reason (R): The Moon rotates about its own axis in 23½ days which is about the same time that it takes to orbit the Earth.

  1. (a)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
  2. (b)Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A
  3. (c)A is true but R is false
  4. (d)A is false but R is true
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Official answer(c) A is true but R is false

Assertion (A): Wind patterns are clockwise in the northern hemisphere and anti-clockwise in the southern hemisphere. Reason (R): The directions of wind patterns in the northern and the southern hemisphere are governed by the Coriolis Effect.

  1. (a)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
  2. (b)Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A
  3. (c)A is true but R is false
  4. (d)A is false but R is true
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Official answer(a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

Which one of the following statements is not correct?

  1. (a)There is no definition of the Scheduled Tribe in the Constitution of India.
  2. (b)North-East India accounts for a little over half of the country’s tribal population.
  3. (c)The people known as Todas live in the Nilgiri area.
  4. (d)Lotha is a language spoken in Nagaland.
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Official answer(b) North-East India accounts for a little over half of the country’s tribal population.

Which one of the following statements is not correct?

  1. (a)Gulfs with narrow fronts and wider rears experience high tides
  2. (b)Tidal currents take place when a gulf is connected with the open sea by a narrow channel
  3. (c)Tidal bore occurs when a tide enters the narrow and shallow estuary of a river
  4. (d)The tidal nature of the mouth of the river Hooghly is of crucial importance to Kolkata as port
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Official answer(a) Gulfs with narrow fronts and wider rears experience high tides