Which of the following statements is/are applicable to Jain doctrine? 1. The surest way of annihilating Karma is to practice penance. 2. Every object, even the smallest particle, has a soul. 3. Karma is the bane of the soul and must be ended. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

1. (a)1 only
2. (b)2 and 3 only
3. (c)1 and 3 only
4. (d)1, 2 and 3