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Logical Reasoning & Puzzles

70 questions in Science & Technology.

Asked in 2004, 2003, 2001, 2000, 1999, 1998

Examine the following relationships among members of a family of six persons A, B, C, D, E and F. I. The number of males equals that of females. II. A and E are sons of F. III. D is the mother of two, one boy and one girl. IV. B is the son of A. V. There is only one married couple in the family at present. Which one of the following inferences can be drawn from the above?

  1. (a)A, B and C are all females
  2. (b)A is the husband of D
  3. (c)E and F are children of D
  4. (d)D is the grand-daughter of F
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Official answer(c) E and F are children of D

The following figure represents time vs. learning curves of two students, Q and R, for learning a Mathematics lesson. Which one of the following inferences can be drawn from the graph?

  1. (a)R started slowly in the beginning but got ahead of Q to complete learning the lesson
  2. (b)Q started slowly and finished learning the lesson earlier than R
  3. (c)R was always faster than Q in learning Mathematics
  4. (d)Q was always faster than R in learning Mathematics
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Official answer(b) Q started slowly and finished learning the lesson earlier than R

Examine the following three statements: I. Processed meat is a perishable food. II. All perishable foods are packed in sealed tins. III. Sealed tins sometimes do not contain processed meat. Which one of the following inferences can be drawn from the above statements?

  1. (a)Sealed tins always contain perishable food
  2. (b)Processed meat is sometimes not packed in sealed tins
  3. (c)Processed meat is always packed in sealed tins
  4. (d)Non-perishable foods are never packed in sealed tins
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Official answer(c) Processed meat is always packed in sealed tins

Examine the following statements: I. All members of Mohan’s family are honest. II. Some members of Mohan’s family are not employed. III. Some employed persons are not honest. IV. Some honest persons are not employed. Which of the following inferences can be drawn from the above statements?

  1. (a)All members of Mohan’s family are employed
  2. (b)The employed members of Mohan’s family are honest
  3. (c)The honest members of Mohan’s family are not employed
  4. (d)The employed members of Mohan’s family are not honest
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Official answer(b) The employed members of Mohan’s family are honest